March 2025 Tax News

With just over a year to go before Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD for IT) is mandated, now is the time to consider whether your business will be required to comply with the new requirements from 6 April 2026 If you are a sole trader or run an unincorporated property business, and your ‘qualifying income’ (generally turnover from a sole trade or property business) is £50,000 or more in the 2024/25 tax year, you will be mandated into MTD for IT from 6 April 2026. It’s too early to know your 2024/25 income until your accounts or tax return have been prepared for the tax year, but your 2023/24 self assessment tax return should give you an indication as to whether or not you’ll be mandated. If your qualifying income in 2023/24 was above or nearing £50,000, and you expect it to stay at around that level or increase for 2024/25, then there’s a good chance that you’ll be mandated. HMRC are taking this approach. They have said that they’ll use 2023/24 returns (the deadline for which was 31 January 2025) to identify which taxpayers are likely to be mandated from 6 April 2026. They’ll be sending those taxpayers a letter in the coming months, advising them that they’re likely to be mandated and explaining why. If you receive such a letter, or if you’d like to know more about preparing for MTD for IT, please let us know. MTD for IT will involve keeping your detailed accounting records in compatible software and sending quarterly digital reports to HMRC. This might be a big change for some, but it could actually benefit you. We can help you choose the most suitable software and implement the required processes in a way that adds value to your business.

2024 saw an increase in the main rates of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) for disposals taking place on or after 30 October 2024 (now 18% and 24%). It was also announced that the rate of CGT on Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) gains would increase from 10% to 14% from 6 April 2025, with a further increase to 18% planned from 6 April 2026. The upcoming change means that getting the timing of BADR-qualifying disposals wrong could mean you paying more CGT. As a general rule, the disposal date for CGT purposes, for unconditional contracts, is when the contract is entered into, rather than the time that it is completed. New rules prevent using unconditional contracts to secure the lower rates of CGT. There are also new rules that prevent using elections to lock in the lower rate of CGT when share exchanges or reorganisations take place. If you are planning to make a BADR-qualifying disposal, please speak to us so that we can help you avoid any pitfalls!

The loan charge was brought in to curtail the use of specific tax avoidance schemes that sought to avoid Income Tax and National Insurance by disguising remuneration as loans. There are complex and long-standing problems with HMRC’s policy and settlement concerning loan charge liabilities, with a considerable number of taxpayers experiencing undue hardship.   An independent review of the loan charge is taking place, which will focus on cases where tax liabilities have not been resolved. If you were affected and would like to submit evidence, please speak to us.

2024 was the first year for which digital platforms such as Amazon and eBay were required to send information about vendors to HMRC. The reporting requirements apply unless the vendor made fewer than 30 sales in a year and received less than €2,000 (approximately £1,700) for those sales. The new rules merely strengthen HMRC’s data collection powers and do not create any new tax obligations for individuals. It does however mean that if an online trader has not been declaring their income, HMRC are more likely to find out about it! There has been a lot of misinformation online and on social media surrounding the new rules, leading people to believe that they’ll have to pay tax on their sales from having a clear-out and selling their unwanted possessions! This isn’t necessarily the case. In a recent educational campaign, HMRC set out the circumstances in which tax would be due. They say, _“Selling stuff for some extra money might just feel like a fun hobby you do on the side, but it could also count as something HMRC calls ‘trading’”._ The definition of trading is complex, but generally it means that the activity is pursued with a view to making a profit. HMRC go on to say. _“Just casually selling some unwanted personal belongings from time to time? It’s unlikely you’ll need to pay any tax on this.”_ The campaign also addresses the £1,000 trading allowance.  If a person’s sales income from trading is £1,000 or less in a tax year, that trading income does not need to be declared; if sales from trading exceed £1,000, then that trade needs to be declared on a self assessment tax return.